how to cut hair using clippers
Essential Tools for Cutting Hair Using Clippers
When it comes to cutting hair with clippers, there are a few essential tools that you will need to ensure a successful haircut. These tools include:
- A pair of quality hair clippers: Invest in a good pair of clippers that come with different guard sizes. This will allow you to achieve different lengths and styles.
- Clipper guards: These are the attachments that go on the clippers and determine the length of the hair being cut. Make sure you have a range of guard sizes to accommodate different lengths.
- Comb or brush: A comb or brush is necessary for sectioning and detangling the hair before cutting.
- Scissors: While clippers can handle most of the cutting, a pair of scissors is handy for trimming any stray hairs or achieving more precise cuts.
- Cape or towel: To protect your client’s clothing from loose hair, use a cape or towel around their neck.
- Haircutting cape or apron: This will help keep both you and your client clean during the haircut by catching any loose hairs.
- Mirror: A mirror is essential for both you and your client to see the progress of the haircut from different angles.
Choosing the Right Clippers
The most important tool for cutting hair with clippers is, of course, the clippers themselves. When choosing clippers, look for ones that have adjustable blades and come with various guard sizes. This will give you more flexibility in achieving different lengths and styles. Additionally, consider factors such as corded vs cordless options, noise level, and battery life if opting for cordless models.
Understanding Clipper Guards
Clipper guards are the attachments that go on the clippers and determine the length of the hair being cut. They come in different sizes, usually numbered from 1 to 8, with 1 being the shortest and 8 being the longest. It’s important to have a range of guard sizes to accommodate different lengths and styles. The smaller the guard number, the shorter the hair will be cut.
Using Scissors for Finishing Touches
While clippers can handle most of the cutting, a pair of scissors is handy for trimming any stray hairs or achieving more precise cuts. Scissors are especially useful when creating layered or textured hairstyles. Make sure to invest in a good pair of haircutting scissors that are sharp and comfortable to use.
Properly Preparing the Hair Before Using Clippers to Cut
Choosing the Right Clippers and Attachments
Before using clippers to cut your hair, it is important to choose the right clippers and attachments for the desired haircut style. Different clippers come with various blade sizes and attachments that determine the length of the hair. For shorter cuts, such as buzz cuts, a clipper with a shorter blade size or no attachment may be suitable. However, for longer styles or fades, using different attachments can help achieve the desired length.
Washing and Drying the Hair
To ensure a clean and even haircut, it is essential to wash and dry the hair before using clippers. This removes any dirt, oils, or styling products that may interfere with the cutting process. Use a gentle shampoo to cleanse the hair thoroughly, followed by a conditioner to make it more manageable. After washing, towel-dry or blow-dry your hair until it is completely dry. Wet hair can cause clippers to snag or pull on the strands, resulting in an uneven cut.
Sectioning and Combining Hair
For easier handling and better control during cutting, sectioning and combining the hair can be helpful. Use clips or hair ties to separate different sections of your hair based on your preferred haircut style. This allows you to focus on one area at a time without getting overwhelmed by an excessive amount of hair. Comb through each section before starting to ensure there are no tangles or knots that could affect the cutting process.
Common Haircut Styles Achievable with Clippers
When using clippers for cutting hair, there are several common styles that can be achieved:
Buzz Cut:
A buzz cut involves uniformly cutting all of the hair very short using a clipper without any attachments. This style is low-maintenance and provides a clean, neat look.
Crew Cut:
A crew cut is similar to a buzz cut but slightly longer on the top. It often involves using different attachments to create a gradual fade from the sides to the top.
Fade:
A fade haircut involves blending the hair from shorter lengths at the sides and back to longer lengths on top. This style requires precision and skill to achieve a seamless transition between different lengths.
Undercut:
An undercut features short or shaved sides with longer hair on top. Clippers can be used to create a distinct contrast between the two sections of hair.
Tapered Cut:
A tapered cut involves gradually decreasing the length of the hair from top to bottom, creating a tapered effect. Clippers with various attachments are used to achieve this style.
These are just a few examples of the many haircut styles that can be achieved using clippers. Experimenting with different blade sizes and techniques can help you discover your preferred style.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Holding and Positioning Clippers for an Even Haircut
Proper Grip and Hand Placement
To achieve an even haircut with clippers, it is essential to have the correct grip and hand placement. Hold the clippers firmly but not too tightly, ensuring that your fingers are wrapped around the body of the clipper. This will provide stability and control while cutting. Place your thumb on the side of the clipper’s body, near the power switch, to easily turn it on and off as needed.
Positioning the Clippers at the Right Angle
When using clippers, it is crucial to position them at the right angle to achieve an even haircut. Start by holding the clippers parallel to the scalp, with the blades facing away from you. This allows for a consistent cut without any uneven lines or patches. As you move along different sections of hair, adjust the angle accordingly to maintain a uniform length.
Tips:
- Practice holding and positioning the clippers before starting on a client’s hair.
- Keep a relaxed grip to avoid strain on your hand during long cutting sessions.
- Regularly check your hand placement and adjust if necessary to maintain control.
The Recommended Technique for Cutting Hair with Clippers: Going Against or With Natural Hair Growth Direction?
The recommended technique for cutting hair with clippers is to go against or opposite to the natural hair growth direction. This helps in achieving a more precise and even cut. When going against the hair growth direction, start from the bottom of each section and work your way up towards the top. This ensures that all hairs are evenly trimmed.
However, there may be certain areas where going against the hair growth direction is not suitable, such as around the hairline or sensitive areas. In these cases, it is best to follow the natural hair growth direction to avoid any discomfort or irritation.
Tips:
- Always use a comb to lift the hair and guide the clippers in the desired direction.
- Take your time and make small, controlled movements to ensure an even cut.
- Regularly check for any missed spots or unevenness and make necessary adjustments.
Guidelines for Trimming Different Sections of the Head with Clippers
Trimming the Sides and Back
When trimming the sides and back of the head with clippers, it is important to start with a longer guard size and gradually work your way down to achieve the desired length. Begin by combing the hair in the opposite direction of its natural growth pattern to ensure an even cut. Use short, upward strokes with the clippers, moving against the hair growth for a cleaner finish. Pay attention to any uneven patches or missed spots, and go over them again until you achieve a uniform length.
Trimming the Top
Trimming the top of the head requires a different approach than trimming the sides and back. Start by combing the hair straight up from its natural parting line. Use your fingers as a guide to determine how much length you want to remove. Hold your fingers horizontally across the hair shafts and trim off any excess length above your fingers using scissors or clippers without a guard. Be cautious not to cut too much at once; it’s better to take small increments until you reach your desired length.
Tips:
- Use a handheld mirror or ask someone for assistance when trimming hard-to-reach areas.
- Regularly clean and oil your clippers for optimal performance.
- Experiment with different guard sizes to find what works best for each section of your head.
Tips for Ensuring a Smooth and Even Fade with Clippers
A fade haircut involves seamlessly blending shorter hair into longer hair, creating a smooth transition between lengths. To achieve this look with clippers:
Selecting Guard Sizes
Start by selecting the appropriate guard size for the desired length of the fade. For a low fade, use a longer guard size (e.g., #3) at the bottom and gradually switch to shorter guard sizes (e.g., #2, #1) as you move up towards the top. For a high fade, start with a shorter guard size at the bottom and progressively increase the length as you move upwards.
Blending Techniques
To blend the different lengths seamlessly, use an upward motion with your clippers while slightly overlapping each section. This technique helps create a gradual transition between hair lengths. Use a comb or your fingers to guide and hold the hair in place while trimming for better control and precision.
Tips:
- Take your time when blending to ensure a smooth and even fade.
- Regularly clean your clippers during the fading process to remove any hair buildup that may affect their performance.
- Practice on longer hair first before attempting fades on shorter hair lengths.
Maintaining and Cleaning Clippers After Each Use for Longevity and Optimal Performance
Cleaning and maintaining your clippers after each use is essential for their longevity and optimal performance. Follow these steps:
Cleaning Blades
Remove any excess hair from the blades using a brush or small cleaning tool provided with your clippers. Apply clipper oil to lubricate the blades, ensuring smooth operation during future uses. Wipe off any excess oil with a clean cloth or tissue.
Cleaning Clipper Housing
Use a damp cloth or disinfectant wipe to clean the exterior of your clippers, removing any product residue or debris. Pay attention to the vents and crevices where hair and dirt can accumulate.
Tips:
- Regularly oil your clippers even when not in use to prevent rusting and maintain their sharpness.
- Store your clippers in a clean, dry place to avoid moisture damage.
- Consider investing in a clipper maintenance kit for more thorough cleaning and blade sharpening.
Safety Precautions When Cutting Hair with Clippers
While cutting hair with clippers can be a convenient way to achieve a fresh look, it is important to prioritize safety. Follow these precautions:
Protective Gear
Wear protective gear such as gloves and an apron or cape to prevent hair from getting on your skin or clothes. This will also help protect against any accidental nicks or cuts.
Clean Work Area
Ensure you have a clean and well-lit work area free of any obstacles that could cause accidents. Keep electrical cords away from water sources and ensure they are not tangled or frayed.
Tips:
- Always read the manufacturer’s instructions before using clippers for the first time.
- Avoid cutting wet hair with clippers as it can increase the risk of accidents due to slippery surfaces.
- If unsure about a specific hairstyle or technique, consider consulting a professional barber or stylist for guidance.
Tips and Tricks for Professional-Looking Results when Cutting Hair with Clippers at Home
To achieve professional-looking results when cutting hair with clippers at home, follow these tips and tricks:
Start with Clean, Dry Hair
Ensure the hair is clean and dry before starting the cutting process. Wet or damp hair can affect the accuracy of your cuts and make it harder to achieve desired styles.
Use Multiple Mirrors
Set up multiple mirrors to get a 360-degree view of your head while cutting. This will help you identify any uneven spots or missed areas that need further attention.
Tips:
- Invest in quality clippers with adjustable guard sizes for more versatility in styling.
- Watch tutorial videos or seek online resources for step-by-step guidance on specific hairstyles or techniques.
- Practice patience and take breaks if needed to avoid rushing and making mistakes.
In conclusion, learning how to cut hair using clippers can be a cost-effective and convenient way to maintain your hairstyle. With the right technique and tools, you can achieve professional-looking results at home.
