1. The Definition of a Lapel
A lapel is a folded flap of fabric that extends from the collar of a garment, typically a jacket or coat. It is an essential element in men’s and women’s fashion, adding style and functionality to the design of the garment. Lapels can be found on various types of clothing, including blazers, suits, overcoats, and even some dresses.
Lapels are usually made from the same fabric as the rest of the garment but may sometimes feature contrasting materials or patterns for added visual interest. They can vary in width, shape, and style depending on current fashion trends and personal preferences. Lapels are often considered a focal point of a jacket or coat, drawing attention to the wearer’s upper body and face.
The term “lapel” originated from the word “lap,” which refers to a part of a garment that folds over or laps onto another section. This folding technique creates the distinctive notch or peak characteristic of lapels. Whether you’re dressing up for a formal event or going for a casual look, understanding lapels is crucial in choosing the right attire for any occasion.
2. Where to Find Lapels on Clothing
Lapels can be found on various types of clothing items, primarily jackets and coats. Here are some common places where you’ll find lapels:
Jackets:
– Suit Jackets: Lapels are an integral part of suit jackets and play a significant role in defining their style. They can be found on single-breasted as well as double-breasted suits.
– Blazers: Similar to suit jackets, blazers also feature lapels that add structure and sophistication to these versatile garments.
– Sports Jackets: Sports jackets often have wider lapels compared to other types of jackets, giving them a more casual yet stylish appearance.
– Tuxedos: Tuxedos typically have satin-faced lapels, which add a touch of elegance to these formal garments.
Coats:
– Overcoats: Lapels on overcoats provide additional protection against the elements while adding a polished look to winter outerwear.
– Peacoats: Peacoats have wide lapels that can be flipped up and buttoned for added warmth and style.
– Trench Coats: Lapels on trench coats are often wide and can be worn folded down or buttoned up for a more sophisticated look.
While jackets and coats are the most common clothing items with lapels, they can also be found on dresses, jumpsuits, and other fashion-forward pieces.
3. The Origin of Lapels
The Early Origins
The origin of lapels can be traced back to the 17th century when men’s fashion underwent a significant transformation. During this time, the doublet, a close-fitting jacket worn by men, started to evolve into the more modern suit jacket. It is believed that lapels were initially introduced as a functional feature to provide extra warmth and protection against the elements. The lapels were designed to fold over and button up, creating a sort of collar that could be turned up for added insulation.
The Evolution of Lapels
As fashion continued to evolve, lapels began to take on more decorative and stylistic roles. In the 19th century, lapels became wider and more prominent, often adorned with intricate patterns or contrasting fabrics. This was also the era when lapel pins and boutonnieres gained popularity as accessories worn on the lapel.
4. Lapels: Formal or Casual Attire?
When it comes to lapels, they can be found on both formal and casual attire, but their style and size may vary depending on the occasion.
Lapels in Formal Attire
In formal attire such as tuxedos or suits for black-tie events, lapels tend to be wider and have a more structured appearance. They are often made from satin or silk fabric to add an elegant touch. Additionally, peak lapels or shawl collars are commonly seen in formal wear.
Lapels in Casual Attire
For casual attire like sports jackets or blazers, lapels can be narrower and less structured compared to their formal counterparts. They offer versatility in terms of styling options and can be worn with jeans or chinos for a smart-casual look. Notched lapels are the most common style found in casual jackets.
5. The Purpose and Function of Lapels
Lapels serve both functional and aesthetic purposes in garments, contributing to their overall design and functionality.
Functional Purpose
One of the main functions of lapels is to provide structure and shape to a jacket or coat. They help maintain the garment’s form and prevent it from looking flat or shapeless. Additionally, lapels can be used to conceal buttons or fastenings, giving a more polished appearance.
Aesthetic Purpose
Lapels also play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a garment. They can add visual interest and create focal points on an outfit. The choice of lapel style, fabric, and detailing can significantly impact the overall look and feel of the attire.
Some notable variations of lapel styles include peaked lapels, notched lapels, shawl collars, and contrast-colored lapels. These different styles offer unique aesthetics that cater to various fashion preferences.
6. Styles and Variations of Lapels
There are several styles and variations of lapels available, each with its own distinct characteristics that contribute to the overall look of a garment.
Peaked Lapels
Peaked lapels are characterized by their pointed edges that extend upwards towards the shoulders. This style is commonly seen in formal wear such as tuxedos or double-breasted suits. Peaked lapels add a touch of sophistication and elegance to an outfit.
Notched Lapels
Notched lapels are the most common type found in suits, blazers, and sports jackets. They feature a triangular indentation where the collar meets the lapel. Notched lapels offer versatility as they can be worn for both formal and casual occasions.
Shawl Collars
Shawl collars are rounded lapels that have a continuous curve from the collar to the hem of the jacket. This style is often seen in formalwear, particularly in tuxedos or dinner jackets. Shawl collars exude a sense of sophistication and are commonly associated with black-tie events.
Contrast-Colored Lapels
Contrast-colored lapels add a unique twist to traditional lapel styles. They involve using a different fabric or color for the lapel compared to the rest of the jacket. This creates an eye-catching contrast and can be used to make a fashion statement or add visual interest to an outfit.
Overall, lapels offer a wide range of options for individuals to express their personal style and enhance their overall appearance. The choice of lapel style should be considered based on the occasion, desired aesthetic, and individual preferences.
7. Notable Changes in Lapel Fashion Throughout History
Early Origins of Lapels
Lapels have a long history that can be traced back to the 17th century. Initially, lapels were functional elements on men’s clothing, designed to protect the chest from cold weather. They were often made of fur or heavy fabrics and were folded over to provide extra warmth. As fashion evolved, lapels began to serve both practical and aesthetic purposes.
The Rise of Peaked Lapels
In the 19th century, lapel styles started to change dramatically. The introduction of peaked lapels brought a more formal and structured look to men’s suits. Peaked lapels feature pointed edges that extend upwards towards the shoulders, creating a V-shaped notch at the collar. This style became popular among aristocrats and businessmen, symbolizing power and sophistication.
The Influence of Lapel Width
Throughout the 20th century, lapel widths fluctuated in response to changing fashion trends. In the 1920s, narrow lapels were in vogue as part of the sleek and streamlined silhouette known as “the Jazz Age.” However, during the 1940s and 1950s, wider lapels gained popularity, reflecting a more robust and masculine aesthetic. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of slim lapels as part of a modern and tailored look.
8. Lapels: Exclusive to Men’s Clothing or Worn by Women Too?
Lapels in Women’s Fashion
While traditionally associated with men’s clothing, lapels have also made their way into women’s fashion. Women’s blazers and jackets often feature lapel designs that add structure and sophistication to an outfit. However, there are some notable differences between men’s and women’s lapels.
Feminine Touches on Lapels
In women’s fashion, lapels are often softer and more delicate compared to their masculine counterparts. They may be smaller in size or have rounded edges instead of the sharp peaks seen in men’s lapels. Additionally, women’s lapels are frequently adorned with decorative elements such as embroidery, lace, or contrasting fabrics, adding a feminine touch to the garment.
Breaking Gender Norms
In recent years, there has been a growing trend of breaking gender norms in fashion. Many designers have embraced gender-neutral styles, blurring the lines between men’s and women’s clothing. This has led to an increased presence of lapels on garments marketed towards all genders, further challenging the notion that lapels are exclusive to men’s fashion.
9. How Lapels Contribute to the Aesthetic of a Garment
Adding Dimension and Structure
Lapels play a crucial role in enhancing the overall aesthetic of a garment by adding dimension and structure. Whether it is a suit jacket or a coat, lapels create visual interest and break up the monotony of flat fabric surfaces. The shape and size of lapels can dramatically alter the silhouette of an outfit, making it appear more tailored or relaxed.
A Focal Point for Detailing
Lapels also serve as a focal point for various detailing techniques. Designers often use lapels as an opportunity to showcase unique fabric patterns or textures through contrasting materials or prints. Embellishments like buttons, brooches, or pocket squares can be strategically placed on lapels to draw attention and add personality to the garment.
Suggesting Formality or Casualness
The style of lapel chosen for a garment can convey different levels of formality or casualness. Peaked lapels, with their sharp edges and structured appearance, are typically associated with formal attire such as tuxedos or business suits. On the other hand, notch lapels, which have a more relaxed and versatile look, are commonly found on casual blazers or sport coats.
10. Etiquette Rules Associated with Wearing Lapels
Buttoning Etiquette
When it comes to buttoning jackets with lapels, there are certain etiquette rules to follow. For single-breasted jackets with two or three buttons, the general rule is to always leave the bottom button unfastened. This tradition dates back to King Edward VII, who supposedly couldn’t button his bottom jacket due to his expanding waistline. Leaving the bottom button undone allows for better freedom of movement and prevents the jacket from pulling at the hips.
Lapel Pins and Accessories
Lapel pins and accessories are a popular way to personalize an outfit and add flair to lapels. However, there are some guidelines to keep in mind. When wearing a lapel pin, it is customary to position it on the left side of the jacket, just above the heart. This placement is said to symbolize loyalty or affiliation with a particular cause or organization.
Matching Lapel Width
When pairing accessories like ties or bowties with lapels, it is considered aesthetically pleasing to match their widths. For example, if wearing a suit jacket with wide lapels, opting for a wider tie would create visual harmony. Similarly, slim lapels can be complemented by narrower ties for a balanced look.
Overall, understanding these etiquette rules ensures that lapels are worn in a manner that respects traditional norms while allowing for personal style expression.
In conclusion, a lapel is a folded flap of fabric on the front of a garment, typically seen on jackets or coats, serving both functional and decorative purposes.
